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Addressing a Root Cause of Global Drug Shortages

The years-long journey medicines take from the farm to the pharmacy is a delicate one, vulnerable to extreme weather, mechanical failures, logistical and shipping delays, and geopolitical issues.

Antheia CEO Keynotes at OECD Global Forum on Technology: Building our Bio Future  

Last week, Antheia CEO and co-founder, Dr. Christina Smolke joined OECD’s Global Forum on Technology: Building our Bio Future as a keynote speaker. OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) is an international organization bringing together government, academia, and industry to build global policies that foster prosperity and well-being for all. In her keynote address, Dr. Smolke discussed the transformative power of synthetic biology, its role in solving major challenges across industries including pharma supply chains, and how policy can support a flourishing synthetic biology industry.   This forum brought together some of the brightest minds across the synthetic biology field from around the world. A recurring theme from the event’s discussions, both on- and off-stage, was the need to align stakeholders from all aspects of this international industry. The urgency to develop sustainable manufacturing solutions is rapidly increasing as natural resources are depleted and supply chains repeatedly falter. The global population is at risk of failing supply chains, but with a coordinated effort between industry, academia, government – specifically, policy, governance, and regulation – synthetic biology has the potential to fundamentally transform these legacy systems to better support the public at large.   As a pioneer in the field of synthetic biology with more than 20 years of experience, Dr. Smolke offered a unique perspective on the evolution of this technology and its current role as an advanced manufacturing technology for critical pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharma is one of the most vital global supply chains, but it is also one of the most fragile and unreliable, with serious consequences (e.g. drug shortages, inadequate patient care) for human health when something goes awry. Synthetic biology offers an innovative solution to build resilient, agile, and sustainable supply chains for pharma, as well as other critical industries like food, agriculture, and industrial materials.   As a global community, countries need to consider how to support and incentivize the advancement of synthetic biology to unlock benefits for all people and the planet. This could take the shape of public-private partnerships, funding, or policies that provide incentives to bring these innovative solutions to global markets. Synthetic biology is a powerful technology for solving major, global problems and is on the precipice of reaching its full potential. With the right policy, support, and prioritization from leaders like those present at OECD’s Global Forum on Technology event, we will continue to see growth and transformation stemming from synthetic biology innovation.   Follow Antheia on LinkedIn and X/Twitter. 

Introducing Walter Tamulis, Senior Staff Engineer, MSAT

Antheia’s recent commercial breakthrough required the effort of many technical experts who contributed countless hours of hard work. In today’s blog, we are pleased to introduce Walter Tamulis, Senior Staff Engineer of MSAT, a key member of the operations team who was essential in executing our first 116,000L scale run of thebaine and subsequent validation runs. We sat down to speak with Walter to ask him about his background and what inspires him at Antheia: You bring a wealth of experience in pharma manufacturing to the team, from pilot scale to commercial scale manufacturing. For those who don’t know you, let’s start with you telling us a little about yourself and your background. I studied molecular biology at the lab bench in graduate school, but my first industry experience was actually in large scale manufacturing of monoclonal antibodies for Genentech. That’s where I started growing a passion for the science of manufacturing and scale up, which has endured across my 17 years in bioprocess industries. From manufacturing pharmaceutical biologics with Genentech, I moved on to developing advanced biofuels technologies with BP and DuPont, industrializing enzyme production processes with BASF, and more recently, scaling-up precision fermentation with Zymergen. Now, I am enabling the commercialization of cutting-edge synthetic biology technologies with Antheia. My experience has really been about straddling different scales of technology with different teams and tech transferring processes within and across companies, including owned and operated facilities and contract manufacturers. I’ve always loved seeing things happen for the first time on a large scale, and at Antheia, I do just that – working with the right partners, facilities, and technologies to ensure the scaleup and manufacturability of our products is feasible. What made you say “yes” to Antheia initially and what inspires you about the work you do here? I was introduced to Antheia by Zack McGahey, our COO whom I had worked with previously at Zymergen. As soon as we had our first conversation about Antheia, I really understood the power of the technology and the potential it holds for sustainable and renewable manufacturing. I found that incredibly inspiring and I was immediately interested by the opportunity to both apply my experience in the industry and work on something that is meaningful to me on a personal level, since I believe that sustainability and renewability in manufacturing is one of the most dynamic things we can do to work within our resource constraints while improving our planet. When I reconnected with Zack, the technology had just matured and was ready to move into commercial production, so I was fortunate to join right as the operations team was beginning to ramp up. Once I had a chance to meet the team, I was really sold by the work ethic, scientific excellence, and focus shared by the entire company – it was an easy decision. Since then, I’ve been a part of that critical moment where the rubber hits the road as we actively commercialize our first products. It’s been an exciting time to be a part of this team. We know you’ve had an incredibly busy season – can you share what your work looks like, as the rubber has hit the road, so to speak? My work is pretty project based, focusing on the target product that we’re working on at any given point. Now that Antheia’s first product, thebaine, has debuted, we are hard at work on moving our second and third products to commercial scale while our R&D team continues to develop and progress products that are still moving through our pipeline. These products are in various stages of development and commercialization, which means my role is overseeing the transfer of those technologies – at any stage they’re in, whether that be pilot, demonstration, or commercial – to our external sites, currently both abroad for commercial and in the U.S. for some of our pilot-scale operations. In addition to our commercial and customer engagement efforts, these tech transfers and scaled runs are critical to our forward momentum as a KSM and API producer. It’s exciting to be part of this progress as we move toward validating our product with customers and passing the final hurdles with regulatory bodies. In terms of my day-to-day, I spend a lot of time at these partner sites, working closely with our third-party manufacturing teams and liaising between Antheia’s R&D, operations, and commercial teams. One week I may be evaluating a potential facility in anticipation of scale-up and commercialization and the next week I’m supporting the execution of commercial production runs at an established partner. These are tangible, on-site projects with capital expenditures that require up-close monitoring to ensure functionality, which means that I’m constantly collaborating with people at manufacturing sites all over the world. The first successful commercial run of thebaine was a massive milestone for Antheia and then shortly after, Antheia completed its validation campaign. These were huge feats for the operations team, and you specifically spent a lot of time with our partner in Europe to make that happen. Can you share more about that experience? Absolutely. From an engineering perspective, quite a few complex capital expenditure (CAPEX) projects were required at our partner contract manufacturing organization (CMO) to enable these first manufactured batches of thebaine. In the 12 months leading up to actual execution, we had to design, order, install, and commission equipment while working closely with the CMO engineering team to ensure on-time delivery and to meet all operational and safety requirements. We also identified projects to increase efficiency and reduce operational costs, alongside modeling the techno-economics of our processes. During the execution of our first commercial validation runs, I represented Antheia at our CMO as our person-in-plant. In this role, I helped maintain timelines and ensure that Antheia’s expectations of operational execution, equipment reliability, and product quality were met. I was the eyes and ears for Antheia onsite at our CMO for weeks and months at a time, and it meant wearing multiple hats, monitoring

Addressing the Drug Shortage Crisis: Transforming Pharma Supply Chains

Drug shortages in the U.S. have become an urgent issue over the last few years. So much so that in 2020, the Administration issued an Executive Order for the U.S. FDA to establish an Essential Medicines List of critical drugs that are deemed medically necessary, with the ultimate goal of identifying ways to protect and provide for the American public’s undisrupted access to these essential medicines. Ultimately, pharmaceutical supply deficits have continued to plague U.S. healthcare systems, with cancer drug shortages being the latest impacting patients. Oncology drug shortages in particular carry dire consequences for cancer patients given the urgency of treatments, leaving many with limited care options. Simultaneously, healthcare providers are being forced to make extraordinarily difficult decisions with the drugs they do have, rationing doses or delaying care in order to balance the needs of their patients with limited supplies. Compromising care and treatments leaves doctors and patients alike in a no-win situation – and one that shouldn’t have happened in the first place. Unsurprisingly, recent shortages have sparked many healthcare professional and patient groups to ask Congress to intervene, leading to the recent introduction of the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Risk Assessment Act. We believe it will be one of many policy efforts to seek solutions, as public discourse continues to build regarding the extreme lengths individuals have gone to secure life-saving medicines.   While the request is simple – generate more supplies, and quickly – the solution is not. Pharmaceutical supply chains are extremely complex and face many factors that are easily disrupted and can quickly trigger a drug shortage, including natural disasters, climate change, geopolitical events, and manufacturing facility issues, to name a few. These ever-growing threats and challenges continue to add pressure to the urgent need for innovative and nimble solutions to optimize pharma supply chains, and ensure that the public has reliable access to all critical, essential medications. Antheia was founded in 2015 to address the threat of drug shortages through agile biomanufacturing techniques, and we have witnessed the urgency of realizing our mission with each passing year. Currently, we are working to bring a robust pipeline of Key Starting Materials (KSMs) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) – the critical components of a medicine that produce the intended effect – to market, across a wide variety of therapeutic areas, including oncology, as well as neurology, respiratory, anti-infective, gastrointestinal, endocrinology, and hematology. Our platform and pipeline are intentionally designed to ensure reliable, consistent, and equitable access to critical drugs, to avert supply disasters by decoupling KSM and API production from current agricultural sourcing, and over time, make drug shortages a problem of the past.  Biomanufacturing has the power to transform pharmaceutical supply chains. By leveraging engineered yeast and fermentation-based manufacturing processes that can be activated quickly, on-demand, and potentially anywhere in the world, we can ensure that patients and providers have reliable access to critical medicines. The cancer drug crisis we’re experiencing right now is not the first, but it could be the last if we systematically transform our pharmaceutical supply chains and invest in advanced biomanufacturing technologies.  Follow Antheia on LinkedIn and Twitter. 

Richard Sherwin

Head of Commercialization

Richard is an industry veteran with more than 30 years of experience in the KSM, API, and intermediate markets. He is responsible for leading the commercialization and revenue generation for Antheia’s robust pipeline of products. Richard brings an exceptional track record of leading international sales teams, driving revenue growth, building strategic partnerships, and delivering innovative products to market, including ANDA and NDA developments. Richard led commercial efforts at some of the leading global pharmaceutical companies and most recently, built his own consultancy business advising a range of clients, including $1B divisions of major multinationals.

Appropriate regulatory submissions will be prepared and submitted to support Antheia’s customers who need to reference and access necessary process-related information.

Yihui Zhu, PhD

Head of Fermentation

Yihui leads the fermentation team at Antheia. With over 25 years of hands-on experience in the field, he brings in-depth knowledge and expertise in microbial metabolism and fermentation process development. He is also skilled in developing comprehensive fermentation data collection, analysis, and visualization systems. Prior to joining Antheia, he served as a fermentation lead at Intrexon and Codexis where he successfully built fermentation labs and teams and led multiple biofuel and biochemical projects to reach stretch milestones and tech transfer. Yihui is passionate about the potential of fermentation and is dedicated to advancing the field through innovative research and development.

Yen-Hsiang Wang, PhD

Head of Strategy, Partnerships, and Finance

Yen-Hsiang leads strategy, partnerships and finance at Antheia. He completed his M.S. and Ph.D. in Bioengineering at Stanford, with extensive research experience in synthetic biology, metabolic engineering and computational modeling. Before joining Antheia, he worked at McKinsey and Tencent with a strong focus in corporate strategy and big data/advanced analytics. At Tencent, he served as Director of Strategy and Business Development for the AI Lab, leading corporate initiatives in healthcare AI/ML applications and commercialization. He also served in AI4H (Artificial Intelligence for Health), a collaboration between WHO and ITU, to establish global standards for AI in healthcare.

Audrey Wang

Head of Financial Planning and Analysis

Audrey leads financial planning and analysis at Antheia. With an MBA from Washington University in St. Louis, Audrey is passionate about leveraging financial analysis, digital technology, and data analytics to guide companies in making optimal investments and strategic business decisions. Audrey has a decade of experience in helping companies solve unique problems and creating long-term impact with unconventional approaches. Before joining Antheia, she was at Vir Biotechnology and Merck where she led various FP&A workstreams, including investment valuation, asset prioritization, and manufacturing sites operation finance support. Audrey completed CFA Level II and passed the U.S. CPA exam in 2011.

Antonij Tjahjadi, CPA

Head of Accounting

Antonij Tjahjadi leads accounting at Antheia and holds active CPA license. He joined Antheia with more than 20 years of experience in corporate accounting, bringing deep expertise in ramping up accounting operations for start-up companies, SEC reporting/technical accounting, and SOX implementation efforts. Before joining Antheia, he held various leading roles in both public and private company settings, including directing accounting functions at Ambys Medicines, where he successfully implemented Netsuite with Point Purchasing integration and set up various accounting policies and processes, and played a key role in the initial public offering of Nutanix, Inc.

Ken Takeoka

Head of Biology

Ken leads the Biology team at Antheia, which incorporates both strain and protein engineering functions. He has more than 16 years of experience in the synthetic biology field, working with leading companies, including Amyris and Novartis. One of his passions is molecular biology tool development and he previously worked to build the foundation for the automated strain engineering pipeline at Amyris. At Novartis, he modernized the molecular biology techniques and established a platform to model mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in a range of organisms.

Suzanne Sato

Head of Downstream Processing

Suzy leads downstream chemistry processes at Antheia. She has 19 years of experience in process development, including route development through synthetic chemistry and scale-up of small molecule APIs for GPCR targets under cGMP for Phase I-III trials. Before joining Antheia, Suzy led a full DSP team at Amyris where she successfully pivoted developments from biofuels hydrocarbon products to pharmaceutical intermediate, flavor, fragrance and nutraceutical products. She led a team that scaled 11 products and took five products to commercial manufacturing.

Farrah Pulce, PMP

Head of Project Management

Farrah leads program and project management at Antheia. She has over 20 years of experience leading program and project management, operations, and engineering for companies across the CPG, aerospace, and automotive industries. Prior to joining Antheia, Farrah implemented and led the sustaining program management team at Impossible Foods. She also led product operations, project management, and cost optimization at Blue Bottle Coffee and Tyson Foods to develop and commercialize new products. As a certified project management professional (PMP), Farrah has a proven record of successful project delivery, improving project management practices, and building collaborative teams.

Jordyn Lee

Head of Communications

Jordyn leads communications and external affairs at Antheia. She brings a decade of multidisciplinary communications experience in helping companies make complex science and technology accessible to broad audiences, all while maintaining technical accuracy and integrity. She has a passion for visionary storytelling and translating impact across the entire communications ecosystem – her work has spanned from public relations to corporate communications to marketing. Jordyn has served as an advisor to a number of different life sciences companies and most recently led corporate communications at Amyris.

Ben Kotopka, PhD

Head of Data Science

As Head of Data Science at Antheia, Ben manages in-house software development and external partnerships for storing and interpreting research data, executing bioinformatics analyses, and streamlining business processes. Prior to Antheia, Ben worked as an academic researcher at the intersection of machine learning, bioinformatics, and synthetic biology. Following this, as an entrepreneur and consultant, he developed and deployed data science solutions for biotechnology applications ranging from metabolomics-driven compound discovery to MRI segmentation.

Guerin Kob

Head of Supply Chain

Guerin is responsible for leading the design, development, management and improvement of Antheia’s end-to-end global supply chain. He has over 15 years of experience leading high-performing supply chain and procurement teams at leading biotechnology and specialty chemical companies, with extensive experience in process development and end-to-end supply chain optimization. Prior to joining Antheia, Guerin served as Senior Director of Global Supply Chain for Sumitomo Chemical’s biotechnology division with Valent Biosciences, where he led the end-to end supply chain including procurement, logistics and distribution, integrated business planning, materials management, customer service, and supply planning functions globally.

Pavel Aronov, PhD

Head of Bioanalytics

Pavel leads the Bioanalytics team at Antheia. He has 20 years of experience in analytical and clinical chemistry, mass spectrometry, chromatography, and metabolomics. Pavel built and led the original Chemistry and Analytics team at Impossible Foods enabling strain development, fermentation, DSP, regulatory, QC, and scale-up of leghemoglobin biomanufacturing. During his academic career at UC Davis and Stanford University Pavel developed a vitamin D assay used by all major clinical diagnostics laboratories and pioneered metabolomics studies to investigate kidney disease and microbiome.

Jesse Ahrendt

Head of Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs

Jesse has more than 25 years of experience in regulatory affairs, quality systems, manufacturing quality, and regulated industries, ranging from early- to late-stage pharmaceuticals, biomanufacturing, consumer care, and medical devices. He has supported global product launches and the underlying quality supply chain components in industries that require strict adherence to internationally accepted quality standards. Before Antheia, he led quality efforts at Zymergen and Sandoz, and supported many global pharmaceutical companies during his time in Biotech Consulting at NSF International, all to bring quality to the forefront in manufacturing, standardize global processes, and support customer regulatory requirements.

Heidi Pucel

Chief People Officer

Heidi is a results-driven human resources executive and HR business partner who leverages decades of experience in empowering, motivating, and inspiring to drive transformation within high-performing and rapidly-growing workforces. A certified executive coach and passionate advocate for people-oriented solutions, Pucel serves as a partner to executive teams to design programs that support employee development, engagement, and recruitment and retention. Pucel most recently served as Chief People Officer for Countsy, where she worked as an interim HR executive for clients in the biotechnology and software industries, such as Ceribell and Tune Therapeutics.

Zack McGahey

Chief Operating Officer

Zack is a leading executive in operations management, specializing in bioprocess engineering and manufacturing management. He has over 20 years of experience leading manufacturing functions for companies across the pharmaceutical, synthetic biology, diagnostics, and automotive industries. Before joining Antheia, Zack was VP of manufacturing and capex project management at Zymergen. He also gained experience managing commercial scale facilities operations for Tesla, where he was responsible for managing 10 million square feet of factory, lab and warehouse space during the Model 3 ramp.

Kristy Hawkins, PhD

Co-Founder & CSO

Kristy has over 20 years of experience in the field of synthetic biology, focusing on yeast metabolic engineering for the production of small molecules. She did the founding work on the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid pathway during her graduate studies and gained valuable industry experience at Amyris and Lygos. Kristy is an expert in tool development, high-throughput screening, and host strain and heterologous pathway engineering.

Christina Smolke, PhD

Co-Founder & CEO

Christina is a pioneer in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering, where she has over 20 years of experience. As Professor of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering at Stanford University, her laboratory led the breakthrough research to engineer baker’s yeast to produce some of the most complex and valuable medicines known. Under her leadership, Antheia’s synthetic biology platform enables new possibilities for drug discovery and efficient, sustainable, transparent, and on-demand drug manufacturing at scale. Her vision and accomplishments have garnered numerous awards, including the Chan-Zuckerberg Biohub Investigator, NIH Director’s Pioneer Award, Nature’s 10, Novozymes Award for Excellence in Biochemical Engineering, and TR35 Award.

Antheia Announces New Funding

 

Appropriate regulatory submissions will be prepared and submitted to support Antheia’s customers who need to reference and access necessary process-related information.