FDA Essential Medicine List
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“the average length of a drug shortage is 1.5 years”- Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023-03-20-HSGAC-Majority-Draft-Drug-Shortages-Report.pdf
“approximately 78% of API manufacturers are located outside of the U.S.” – FDA
https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-basics/fact-sheet-fda-glance
“Up to 50 new drug shortages per year for the last decade.” – FDA
“2 billion people worldwide lack access to basic medicines.” – World Health Organization
https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/essential-medicines/fair-price/chapter-medicines.pdf?sfvrsn=adcffc8f_4&download=true
“40% of Western drugs are derived from plants.” – USDA
https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/ethnobotany/medicinal/index.shtml
Valentic T, Payne J, Smolke CD. 2020. Structure determination and engineering of a scoulerine 9-O-methyltransferase enables biosynthesis of novel alkaloids in yeast. ACS Catalysis. 10: 4497-509.
Abstract Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) are an important class of plant natural products with diverse pharmacological properties. Microbial platforms can produce BIAs through heterologous biosynthesis more efficiently than native plant hosts and allow for the generation of currently inaccessible BIA biosynthetic intermediates and unnatural derivatives. However, much remains unknown regarding the structures, substrate scopes, and mechanisms […]
Srinivasan P, Smolke CD. 2020. Biosynthesis of medicinal tropane alkaloids in yeast. Nature: 585: 614-9.
Abstract Tropane alkaloids from nightshade plants are neurotransmitter inhibitors that are used for treating neuromuscular disorders and are classified as essential medicines by the World Health Organization1,2. Challenges in global supplies have resulted in frequent shortages of these drugs3,4. Further vulnerabilities in supply chains have been revealed by events such as the Australian wildfires5 and […]